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Recently, mobile wireless communication systems have become
one of the biggest drivers in the demand for semiconductor
products. Today, major wireless technologies, such as cellular,
cordless, GPS, and ISM systems need further innovations in
application technologies to expand their market. For example,
the military market of the 1980s was based on the high performance
III-V compounds or very expensive semiconductor technologies,
but these techniques ultimately had to be replaced with BiCMOS
or Bipolar process in order to meet the cost requirement associated
with the cellular market place. As portable wireless communications
such as digital cellularphones and PDAs become a part of our
lives, the need for highly integrated receivers/transceivers
with lower cost becomes even more important. Another price-sensitive
technology, Bluetooth, a recent major innovation, also needs
very low cost fabrication processes to survive. For these
types of high-frequency RF technologies, BiCMOS and Bipolar
technologies are often preferred with their good RF performance
and high-yield fabrication processes. Still these processes
are high-cost and limited in implementing further integration
of combing RF front-end and baseband digital parts on a single
chip or SoC (system-on-a-chip). In order to implement a single
chip radio or SoC which realize both low cost and high performance
integration, CMOS technology has evolved supporting RF ICs
through advanced RF engineering design.
CMOS has been known to be relatively slow and to consume
very little power. Today, those disadvantages of CMOS have
being improved by scaling down gate sizes to as low as 0.13um.
This can provide continuous improvements in the functional
performance of RF devices built with RFCMOS technology.
RFCMOS is the most cost-effective solution which can be realized
by higher integration density, higher speed performance, and
larger wafer sizes. RFCMOS satisfies the market demands for
low cost, low power consumption, and high integration wireless
applications of 1-3GHz bands today. That is why RFCMOS technology
is becoming a vehicle for the implementation of future wireless
communication technologies. Eventually, RFCMOS will be the
most common solution for SoCs.
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